{"id":6021,"date":"2026-05-16T11:36:58","date_gmt":"2026-05-16T11:36:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/youtubexyoutube.com\/?p=6021"},"modified":"2026-05-22T13:53:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T13:53:00","slug":"russia-eases-citizenship-rules-for-residents-of-breakaway-region","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/youtubexyoutube.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/16\/russia-eases-citizenship-rules-for-residents-of-breakaway-region\/","title":{"rendered":"Russia eases citizenship rules for residents of breakaway region"},"content":{"rendered":"
EU candidate Moldova has mounted political and economic pressure on Russian-speaking Transnistria, prompting Moscow to simplify the migration process<\/strong><\/p>\n Moscow has made it easier for residents of Transnistria, a de facto self-governing region of Moldova, to obtain Russian citizenship, according to a decree signed by Russian President Vladimir Putin on Friday.<\/p>\n The measure applies to \u201cforeign citizens and stateless persons\u201d<\/em> permanently residing in Transnistria. It aims \u201cto protect human rights and freedoms\u201d<\/em> of the region\u2019s residents in line with \u201cinternational legal norms,\u201d<\/em> the decree states.<\/p>\n The move comes amid growing political and economic pressure on the predominantly Russian-speaking region from authorities in Chisinau and their Western backers, in what Moldova has described as a policy of \u201creintegration.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n WHAT IS TRANSNISTRIA?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Transnistria is a self-governed breakaway region located along the Dniester River in Moldova, a former Soviet republic located between Ukraine and Romania.<\/p>\n The region broke away from Moldova after a brief war in the early 1990s and has remained under the protection of a joint Russian-Transnistrian-Moldovan peacekeeping force ever since.<\/p>\n \n Read more<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n WHAT ARE THE ISSUES?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Moldova has charted an increasingly anti-Russian and pro-EU course since President Maia Sandu came to power in 2020. The country applied for EU membership shortly after the escalation of the Ukraine conflict in 2022, obtained candidate status the same year and formally opened accession talks with Brussels in 2024. <\/p>\n In October 2025, the Moldovan government adopted a new security strategy identifying Russia as the country\u2019s main threat. Moscow warned at the time that the nation\u2019s leadership was \u201cmaking a grave mistake\u201d<\/em> by increasingly antagonizing the Kremlin.<\/p>\n LANGUAGE<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Language has become one of the most sensitive issues between Chisinau and Transnistria. \n Read more<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n In Transnistria, however, the official languages are Russian, Ukrainian and \u201cMoldovan\u201d<\/em> \u2013 essentially Romanian written in Cyrillic script \u2013 with Russian dominating public life, education and media.<\/p>\n Tensions have grown as Moldova\u2019s pro-EU leadership has increasingly promoted Romanian-language integration. Among the latest measures are new restrictions on the use of Russian in Moldova\u2019s parliament, which were introduced earlier this month, under which bills will no longer be routinely translated into the language.<\/p>\n ENERGY SECURITY<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n The Ukraine conflict has severely undermined Transnistria\u2019s energy security. For decades, the region relied on free or heavily subsidized Russian gas delivered through Ukraine, which powered the Soviet-era Cuciurgan power station supplying electricity to much of Moldova, including the breakaway region. The arrangement had long formed the backbone of the enclave\u2019s economy.<\/p>\n But the system collapsed in early 2025 after Kiev refused to extend a transit agreement allowing Russian gas deliveries through Ukraine. The disruption triggered the worst energy crisis in Transnistria since the 1990s.<\/p>\n
Despite it being widely spoken, Russian lost its status as a \u201clanguage of inter-ethnic communication\u201d<\/em> in 2021, and Romanian became Moldova\u2019s sole official tongue.<\/p>\n